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| Anthony Trollope, looking uncommonly fierce. |
Despite saying I was a little conflicted when it came to learning about an author's life because one loves their work, Anthony Trollope is a writer who interests me a great deal at present, so I thought I'd do a little digging around.
Anthony Trollope, born 24th April 1815 (the year of Waterloo) in Bloomsbury, died 6th December 1882 (the same year as Virginia Woolf was born) hated having his photograph taken. "It looks uncommon feirce [sic]," he wrote, "as that of a dog about to bite; but that I fear is the nature of the animal portrayed." He was like many of his contemporaries and the Canon beyond: well-bearded. Such is the Canon. Aside from being astonishingly prolific, he is also credited as having introduced the pillar box to the UK, and was known to dip into the "lost letters" during his time as Post Office inspector for inspiration. He said himself, "I was always in trouble."
As I say, he wrote a lot. Some forty-seven novels, as well as essays, biographies, short stories, and travel guides. Perhaps the most famous series are The Chronicles of Barsetshire: The Warden (1855), Barchester Towers (1857), Doctor Thorne (1858), Framley Parsonage (1861), The Small House at Allington (1864), and The Last Chronicle of Barset (1867), and The Palliser novels: Can You Forgive Her? (1864), Phineas Finn (1869), The Eustace Diamonds (1873), Phineas Redux (1874), The Prime Minister (1876), and The Duke's Children (1879). His comic novels include Ayala's Angel, The American Senator, The Belton Estate, Brown, Jones and Robinson, The Three Clerks, Miss Mackenzie, Dr Wortle's School, An Old Man's Love, Rachel Ray, The Claverings, and The Fixed Period. The Irish Novels (Trollope lived in Ireland between 1841 and 1851) are The Kellys and the O'Kellys, An Eye for an Eye, The Landleaguers, Castle Richmond, and The Macdermots of Ballycoran (his first novel). Overseas Novels (Trollope was well-travelled: aside from touring all of England, he visited Australia, America, Ceylon, and South Africa) include The Golden Lion of Granpere, Harry Heathcote of Gangoil, Nina Balatka, The Bertrams, La Vendee, Linda Tressel, and John Caldigate. Finally, the Dramatic Novels: Sir Harry Hotspur, Orley Farm, The Way We Live Now, Marion Fay, Is He Popenjoy?, Kept in the Dark, Mr Scarborough's Family, Cousin Henry, He Knew He Was Right, Lady Anna, Ralph the Heir, and The Vicar of Bullhampton. (These are as categorised by The Trollope Society. See 'The Victorian Web' for a description of each novel.)
He wasn't praised for this vastness, on the whole. In fact, Trollope seems to divide literary lovers. Julian Hawthorne, despite being his friend, claimed he had "done great harm to English fictitious literature by his novels". Henry James believed that The Belton Estate (a comic novel) was "a stupid book, without a single thought or idea in it". That said, Hawthorne also believed Trollope to be a credit to England and a "darling of mankind", and James later wrote that he was "the most trustworthy, though not one of the most eloquent, of the writers who have helped the heart of man to know itself". On the other hand, Wilkie Collins admired him (and, your fact of the day, they are buried near each other in Kensal Green Cemetery, London. George Eliot admired him also, and although this is quite a vague thing for me to say (I find it quote hard to clarify these things), there is a real sense of Middlemarch in He Knew He Was Right involving the question of who will marry Mr. Gibson. I suppose I shouldn't really say this because I haven't finished either book at this point! Virginia Woolf was also an admirer, particularly of The Barsetshire Novels's main characters Lily Dale. Interestingly, Woolf named one of her own characters in To The Lighthouse Lily, however this may be a coincidence (see Pamela McCorduck).
This division makes me all the more intrigued. Trollope is a part of the Canon, but a rare case where we are not expected to accept this without question. We're not told to love him as we are with the other well-bearded ones. It seems if you dislike him, you're in good company. Perhaps this is why he doesn't feature on the high school syllabus (correct me if I'm wrong, please). As a man, he is very interesting. His childhood seemed difficult: The Victorian Web, for example, describes his father as "The father was gloomy, ill-tempered, and improvident", and goes on to say "his law practice gradually fell away; an expected inheritance was cut off; and the family fortunes sank lower and lower each year." His physical description seems to be as impressive as his list of novels:
I'll write more when I've finished reading He Knew He Was Right, for now, as surely is very clear, I have love for Anthony Trollope!
As I say, he wrote a lot. Some forty-seven novels, as well as essays, biographies, short stories, and travel guides. Perhaps the most famous series are The Chronicles of Barsetshire: The Warden (1855), Barchester Towers (1857), Doctor Thorne (1858), Framley Parsonage (1861), The Small House at Allington (1864), and The Last Chronicle of Barset (1867), and The Palliser novels: Can You Forgive Her? (1864), Phineas Finn (1869), The Eustace Diamonds (1873), Phineas Redux (1874), The Prime Minister (1876), and The Duke's Children (1879). His comic novels include Ayala's Angel, The American Senator, The Belton Estate, Brown, Jones and Robinson, The Three Clerks, Miss Mackenzie, Dr Wortle's School, An Old Man's Love, Rachel Ray, The Claverings, and The Fixed Period. The Irish Novels (Trollope lived in Ireland between 1841 and 1851) are The Kellys and the O'Kellys, An Eye for an Eye, The Landleaguers, Castle Richmond, and The Macdermots of Ballycoran (his first novel). Overseas Novels (Trollope was well-travelled: aside from touring all of England, he visited Australia, America, Ceylon, and South Africa) include The Golden Lion of Granpere, Harry Heathcote of Gangoil, Nina Balatka, The Bertrams, La Vendee, Linda Tressel, and John Caldigate. Finally, the Dramatic Novels: Sir Harry Hotspur, Orley Farm, The Way We Live Now, Marion Fay, Is He Popenjoy?, Kept in the Dark, Mr Scarborough's Family, Cousin Henry, He Knew He Was Right, Lady Anna, Ralph the Heir, and The Vicar of Bullhampton. (These are as categorised by The Trollope Society. See 'The Victorian Web' for a description of each novel.)
He wasn't praised for this vastness, on the whole. In fact, Trollope seems to divide literary lovers. Julian Hawthorne, despite being his friend, claimed he had "done great harm to English fictitious literature by his novels". Henry James believed that The Belton Estate (a comic novel) was "a stupid book, without a single thought or idea in it". That said, Hawthorne also believed Trollope to be a credit to England and a "darling of mankind", and James later wrote that he was "the most trustworthy, though not one of the most eloquent, of the writers who have helped the heart of man to know itself". On the other hand, Wilkie Collins admired him (and, your fact of the day, they are buried near each other in Kensal Green Cemetery, London. George Eliot admired him also, and although this is quite a vague thing for me to say (I find it quote hard to clarify these things), there is a real sense of Middlemarch in He Knew He Was Right involving the question of who will marry Mr. Gibson. I suppose I shouldn't really say this because I haven't finished either book at this point! Virginia Woolf was also an admirer, particularly of The Barsetshire Novels's main characters Lily Dale. Interestingly, Woolf named one of her own characters in To The Lighthouse Lily, however this may be a coincidence (see Pamela McCorduck).
This division makes me all the more intrigued. Trollope is a part of the Canon, but a rare case where we are not expected to accept this without question. We're not told to love him as we are with the other well-bearded ones. It seems if you dislike him, you're in good company. Perhaps this is why he doesn't feature on the high school syllabus (correct me if I'm wrong, please). As a man, he is very interesting. His childhood seemed difficult: The Victorian Web, for example, describes his father as "The father was gloomy, ill-tempered, and improvident", and goes on to say "his law practice gradually fell away; an expected inheritance was cut off; and the family fortunes sank lower and lower each year." His physical description seems to be as impressive as his list of novels:
Trollope was fresh-coloured, upright, and sturdy. Although not quite six feet in height his broad shoulders, fine head and vigorous power of gesture gave an impression of size beyond his actual inches. Everyone who met him remarked on the extraordinary brilliance of his black eyes, which, behind the strong lenses of his spectacles, shone (as one memorist records) 'with a certain genial fury of inspection'.... His voice was bass and resonant.... His laugh was, at its healthiest, a bellow. For so large a man, he was easy of movement and could sit a horse, if not with elegance at least with monumental certainty. He was a strong walker, a good eater, a connoisseur of wine, and an insatiable disputant.... Extreme short sight was, indeed, his only disability. [Michael Sadleir, quoted by The Victorian Web]I think perhaps a Trollope biography is in order! I am very interested in exploring Trollope further, and it's exciting, as I've said, this sense of intrigue, that perhaps this is the start of a new love for a new author.
I'll write more when I've finished reading He Knew He Was Right, for now, as surely is very clear, I have love for Anthony Trollope!












